<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_post_props {"post_title":"Scale Degrees: How to Find the Steps of the Scale","post_status":"publish","post_date":"2021-05-24 10:53:44","post_author":"1","post_name":"scale-degrees-how-to-find-the-steps-of-the-scale","featured_image":"{{theme_url}}\/images\/Blog4.jpg","post_category":"364,353,354","post_tags":"Accuracy,Efficiency,Modulation","post_excerpt":"Scales, chords and intervals are all related concepts in music theory.\n\nAs you learn them, you\u2019ll often hear different words used to explain how they work.\n\nOne of the most common is the term scale degrees.\n\nBut what are scale degrees exactly? And how are they different from intervals?\n\nIn this article I\u2019ll explain what scale degrees are and why they\u2019re important to know.\nLet\u2019s get started.","post_password":"","comment_status":"","ping_status":"","post_sticky":"","post_parent":0,"menu_order":0,"pagelayer-id":"ug17446"} /-->
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<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch3\u003eWhat are scale degrees?\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,Italic,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000ff","pagelayer-id":"jvh2998"} --><h3>What are scale degrees?</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch5\u003eIn typical seven note scales like the major scale and minor scale, the scale degrees are numbered from 1 to 7, beginning on the tonic and ending on the leading tone.\n\nThe scale degrees repeat at the octave so that each pitch class has the same number value in any register.\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"l6r4546"} --><h5>In typical seven note scales like the major scale and minor scale, the scale degrees are numbered from 1 to 7, beginning on the tonic and ending on the leading tone.

The scale degrees repeat at the octave so that each pitch class has the same number value in any register.&nbsp;</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch5\u003eThe degrees of the scale also correspond with musical intervals, so the two terms are often used in place of each other.\n\nBut intervals provide more information than scale degrees alone since their quality can be expressed as well. Interval qualities can be major, minor, perfect, diminished or augmented.\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"z572584"} --><h5>The degrees of the scale also correspond with musical intervals, so the two terms are often used in place of each other.

But intervals provide more information than scale degrees alone since their quality can be expressed as well. Interval qualities can be major, minor, perfect, diminished or augmented.</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
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<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch3\u003eWhy do scale degrees matter?\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,Italic,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000ff","pagelayer-id":"f6n776"} --><h3>Why do scale degrees matter?</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch5\u003eScale degrees help you situate notes within a chord or melody.\n\nIf you\u2019re playing along to the music by following the key of a song, the key signature provides the frame of reference for which notes to use.\n\nThat means you won\u2019t always have to use full interval names to identify notes or communicate with the other musicians.\n\nThe numbered scale degrees give enough information to work within a key.\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"vgc7870"} --><h5>Scale degrees help you situate notes within a chord or melody.

If you’re playing along to the music by following the key of a song, the key signature provides the frame of reference for which notes to use.

That means you won’t always have to use full interval names to identify notes or communicate with the other musicians.

The numbered scale degrees give enough information to work within a key.&nbsp;</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch5\u003eThe same goes for chords within a progression.\n\nBy looking at each chord individually and treating it as though its tonic were the key, you can use scale degrees to identify it or change it to fit your needs.\n\n\nFor example, chord extensions are color tones you can add to a chord without changing its overall quality.\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"ib62017"} --><h5>The same goes for chords within a progression.

By looking at each chord individually and treating it as though its tonic were the key, you can use scale degrees to identify it or change it to fit your needs.


For example, chord extensions are color tones you can add to a chord without changing its overall quality.</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
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<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch3\u003eHow to learn scale degrees\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,Italic,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000ff","pagelayer-id":"m4m8318"} --><h3>How to learn scale degrees</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch5\u003eThe degrees of the scale will help you most if you can call them to mind quickly.\n\nThere are a few shortcuts, but the best way to really learn them is to know them cold.\n\nLuckily you don\u2019t need to use boring memorization as your only tool. In fact, if you pay attention while playing, you\u2019ll probably start to recognize them automatically.\n\nHere are a few ways you can learn scale degrees fast.\n\nPractice in all twelve keys\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"lbf9172"} --><h5>The degrees of the scale will help you most if you can call them to mind quickly.

There are a few shortcuts, but the best way to really learn them is to know them cold.

Luckily you don’t need to use boring memorization as your only tool. In fact, if you pay attention while playing, you’ll probably start to recognize them automatically.

Here are a few ways you can learn scale degrees fast.

Practice in all twelve keys</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
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<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch4\u003ePractice in all twelve keys\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"yam4065"} --><h4>Practice in all twelve keys</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch5\u003eYou\u2019ll never feel comfortable in a key unless you spend some time practicing in it.\n\nThe more uncommon keys aren\u2019t frequently used in popular genres, but you should still work on scales and chords for every single one.\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"6c56362"} --><h5>You’ll never feel comfortable in a key unless you spend some time practicing in it.

The more uncommon keys aren’t frequently used in popular genres, but you should still work on scales and chords for every single one.</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
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<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch4\u003eGet used to the circle of fifths\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"ucx3523"} --><h4>Get used to the circle of fifths</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch5\u003eThe circle of fifths is one of the most recognizable patterns in music.\n\nMusicians and composers use it to remember key signatures and navigate between related keys.\n\nIf you can move from left to right along the circle, you\u2019ll at least know scale degree 5 in each key!\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"lov6920"} --><h5>The circle of fifths is one of the most recognizable patterns in music.

Musicians and composers use it to remember key signatures and navigate between related keys.

If you can move from left to right along the circle, you’ll at least know scale degree 5 in each key!</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
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<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch4\u003eLearn the chord tones\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"fst1458"} --><h4>Learn the chord tones</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch5\u003eIf you play a harmonic instrument like guitar or piano you probably spend plenty of time working with chords.\n\nFrom basic triads to seventh chords and extensions, building your chords into voicings means you\u2019ll have to rely on scale degrees.\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"p4c6709"} --><h5>If you play a harmonic instrument like guitar or piano you probably spend plenty of time working with chords.

From basic triads to seventh chords and extensions, building your chords into voicings means you’ll have to rely on scale degrees.</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
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<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch4\u003e360 degrees\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"1st6444"} --><h4>360 degrees</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
<!-- sp:pagelayer/pl_heading {"text":"\u003ch5\u003eScale degrees may seem like a minor detail, but spending some time to recognize them will help your theory chops.\n\nIf you\u2019ve made it through this article you\u2019ll have a great start for understanding scale degrees.\u003c\/h5\u003e","heading_state":"normal","heading_typo":",,,,,,Solid,1.6,,,","color":"#000000a5","pagelayer-id":"rgd5105"} --><h5>Scale degrees may seem like a minor detail, but spending some time to recognize them will help your theory chops.

If you’ve made it through this article you’ll have a great start for understanding scale degrees.</h5><!-- /sp:pagelayer/pl_heading -->
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